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Table 4 Main outcomes at the follow-up visits

From: Patients' perspectives on buprenorphine subcutaneous implant: a case series

Follow-up visit

Physical and psychological examination

COWS score and intervention

24 h after the implant

• No distress reported

• BP of 120/75 mmHg

• COWS = 0

• The patient reported no craving

Day 7 after the implant

No distress reported

• COWS = 0

• The patient reported no craving

Day 15 after the implant

Daytime drowsiness and diarrhoea reported

• COWS = 0

• The patient reported no craving

1.5 months after the implant

No distress reported

• COWS = 0

• The patient reported no craving

3 months after the implant

No distress reported

• COWS = 0

• The patient reported no craving

4.5 months after the implant

No distress reported

• COWS = 0

• The patient reported no craving

6 months after the implant

No distress reported

• COWS = 1, grading 1

• The patient reported no craving but was administered 2mg SL buprenorphine to alleviate her anxiety

7 months after the implant

No distress reported

• COWS = 0

• The patient reported no craving but was administered 4mg SL buprenorphine to alleviate her anxiety

  1. BP blood pressure
  2. COWS clinical opiate withdrawal scale
  3. SL sublingual